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Mutual Funds – The Common Man’s Investment

Mutual funds may be the common man’s investment vehicle. There are several variations under the mutual funds umbrella that make it less complicated for investors to enter the stock market because mutual funds are professionally managed. As easy as it sounds, there is some important information a potential investor needs to understand before taking the plunge.

A mutual fund is a professionally managed group of securities in which investors pool their money. Mutual funds had their beginning in 1822 when King William I of The Netherlands established the first pooled investment. The investment concept spread through Europe and eventually to the United States in the 1890s. The first modern US mutual fund was created in 1924.

The two most popular types of fund are open-end and unit investment trust. Open-end funds are the most common. These funds require that the fund be willing to buy back investors’ shares. Exchange traded funds, or unit trusts, are open-end funds that are bought and sold on an exchange.

Mutual funds are also classified by their investment focus in specific areas. The most sought after investment vehicles are:

Money Market funds – These funds are mandated by law to invest in low risk, short-term interest rate investments like certificates of deposit and government securities.
Bond funds – a bond fund invests in bonds and other debt instruments that include government, corporate and municipal bonds.
Stock or equity funds – Investments in this type of fund generally come from stocks or equities chosen on the basis of a fund’s objectives.
Hybrid funds – This type of fund is typically a combination of the stocks and bonds.
Sector funds – These funds invest in stocks within specific sectors of the economy and business.

Like any other investment, mutual funds have advantages and disadvantages. Mutual funds are considered good investments because of their diversity of investments, quick liquidity, government oversight, professional management and customer service. In short, the investment requires little direct action by the investor.

Like any investment, mutual funds have the disadvantage of unpredictability. Experts also note that mutual funds typically carry fees that can reduce gains. In fact, investors usually pay a fund’s operating expenses. Investors also have very little, if any, control over the daily activities of the fund in the market.

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How to Crack NEET?

Every year NTA (National Testing Agency) conducts the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) for admissions to their MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH courses. An essential exam for Medical aspirants as NEET is the only national-level medical entrance exam for undergraduate courses. This means there is a lot of competition as lakhs of students are fighting for the fixed amount of seats.

Every student who wants to go into medicine aims to get the best rank possible to get admission to the college of their dreams. The exam score is a significant factor in determining which colleges you can apply to and get entry. Best medical schools only accept toppers and high scorers.

For this reason, most of the students start online neet preparation as soon as they start their 11th class, either through offline coaching classes or through online interactive classes based on their study needs and individual requirements. It gives them two years to get an excellent rank in the exam.

Getting a good rank with just three months of study would require a different focused approach towards the preparation as you cannot afford to waste your time on time-consuming topics, useless strategies, topics and exam tactics that don’t work when you have limited time available to prepare.

Here are 8 tips you can use to prepare for your NEET exam in the last three months

Tip 1: Familiarize yourself with the NEET exam pattern

Just like knowing the battlefield before a war is supremely crucial for your victory. Knowing all about the exam before preparing for it should be the first thing you should do. The exam is held around May and is generally a Pen and Paper-Based exam, which means the candidates have to mark their answers in the OMR sheet.

The exam is for 3 hours, and you will have to answer 180 multiple-choice questions at that time. The questions are distributed into Physics, Chemistry and Biology Sections. Here is the distribution of questions and marks according to the section:

·         Physics – 45 questions – 180 marks

·         Chemistry – 45 questions – 180 marks 

·         Biology (Botany and Zoology) – 90 questions – 360 marks 

You will be awarded four marks for each correct answer and lose one mark for every answer you get wrong. No marks will be deducted for questions that are left unanswered. The total maximum marks you can receive in NEET is 720. 

Tip 2: Create an extensive and detailed 3-month study plan 

Most of the candidates prepare for NEET and Board exams as they cover similar subjects – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It can help you streamline your preparation for both exams. Divide the whole syllabus and cover every topic for exam preparation.

Be Aware of Subject Wise Important Topics

1. Biology: It is 50% of the entire question paper which means that preparing for NEET biology should be your primary focus, and the chance of scoring well increases if you study all the essential topics like: 

·         Structure of Cell – (Understand all the components and exceptions in various organisms and their main functions in the cell, different kinds of cells etc.)

·         Human Physiology – (Pay attention to figures and labelling, make sure you remember all the important points and organs along with their functions)

·         Ecology – Genetics and Evolution (Make sure you go through all cycles and every process)

2. Chemistry: Good news you don’t have to prepare for your NEET chemistry section as much as the JEE guys have to do. Most of the times, the questions will come straight from NCERT. This means you have to make sure you revise 2-3 times.

·         Chemistry in Everyday Life 

·         Biomolecules – Go through the diagrams, how one kind of biomolecule is different from other molecules.

·         Polymers – Know the chain diagrams and the formula

·         Environmental Chemistry – All the cycles and functions 

·         Organic chemistry – Go through all the name reactions.

3. Physics: Most people keep NEET physics for the last as you would have to answer more complex questions in this section. It would help you if you studied Biology, Chemistry and then Physics. Being selective with the topics is important. If you have less time, make sure you go through Mechanics and Electrodynamics as these two units have high weightage and around 25 questions in the exam are from these two units. 

In Addition, solve all the previous year question papers and go through the graphs and undernotes. Anything written in NCERT should be committed to your memory. Revise your syllabus 3-4 times and consider NCERT as the bible of all preparation. Almost 80-90% of the questions come directly from it.

Set Daily targets and complete them before sleeping. You have to focus first on completing the NCERT syllabus. You can take the help of live interactive classes for NEET to pace your preparation and solve your doubts from the comfort of your home.

You can do multiple reading of a single topic and prepare notes while preparing. It can help you memorise stuff—practice JEE main previous year paper in JEE Main questions. 

Tip 3: Focus on your Physical and Mental Health

The students’ main reason to not perform well is not that they don’t know the subject because they are stressed and burned out. You have to ensure that you take care of your physics and mental health while preparing for your exam.

With less time available, you might want to skimp on your downtime and shortchange your physical health, but that can backfire in the wrong way by making you more prone to getting sick and end up taking weeks of your precious time.

To succeed, you have to ensure that you take complete care of yourself and have a balanced diet, and give yourself some time to recharge yourself by doing things you love to do.

Ensure you don’t burn out as it will be hard, and make sure you take complete care of yourself, have a balanced diet and take some time to do the things you love to recharge yourself.

Tip 4: Prepare revision notes for retention

Notes are the best way to revise. It helps you improve your retention and memory of the topics you have already covered. 

Since NCERT is the NEET exam’s backbone, include your regular classroom notes when revising for the NEET exam. 

The brain is built up of neural pathways, and biology and chemistry have a lot of scope for memory as most of the questions will test you on your knowledge of concepts. So the more you revise, the more you retain. Review your notes to prepare better for your NEET exam.

Tip 5: Give lots of mock tests

 Now that you have studied and reviewed everything. It is now time for you to test how much you have learned and retained. A mock test is one of the best ways to do just that. 

Some mock tests will help you get an accurate idea of the NEET paper pattern, which would help you manage your time in the actual exam giving you more time for more challenging exams and fixing test-taking strategies.

Giving the Exam and preparation are two different things, and it helps if you make the NEET exam and bridge the gap between a mock test to help you manage your time well.

Tip 6: Get all your doubts cleared on time

You have to make sure you don’t have any remaining doubts about the topic. You should strengthen and revise for NEET as any doubt not cleared will waste your precious time.

If you don’t understand a topic, contact your tutors, seniors, or subject matter experts. You have to make sure you reach out to the person who knows everything about the topic so you can find the best out of the time you invest.

Tip 7: Solve all previous year question papers available

Solve previous year questions. You will understand the types of questions asked in the exam, the question paper’s general difficulty level, latest trends, section-wise kind of questions, and difficulty.

Tip 8: Regularly recheck and realign your strategies

·         Give mock tests: Do it every week at least two times.

·         Analyse your preparation: Get the idea of what strategies are working and what is not working.

·         Revise the topics: Make placards and memory charts for better retention.

Study and Prepare from NCERT

Everyone who has ever studied for the NEET exam will suggest you give special attention to NCERT. You should never lose hold of your NCERT textbooks and revise them in every step of your preparation, if you follow the above tricks so you can crack neet in 3 months from zero level.

Do not get distracted and be persistent and disciplined. Get some help in preparation as it will keep you with time and solving doubts. Tutoroot is one of the best ways to study when you are at your home and need expert guidance and one-on-one attention. It is more useful when you have less time to prepare and cannot afford to waste your time trying out ineffective strategies. Visit our website for more details at https://www.tutoroot.com/.

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What Is The Easiest Way To Develop Mozilla Firefox Extension?

Firefox has used the WebExtensions API as its extension API considering 2017. We encourage you to read this Mozilla firefox extension development guide to help you build a Mozilla Firefox extension.

Also, you can discover reference documentation for the WebExtensions API on MDN.

Please do no longer reference this text for extension improvement, as it’s far out-of-date. If you’re the developer of a legacy add-on, please talk to this web page for resources that will help you migrate to the contemporary API.

We will create a Mozilla Firefox extension to locate all links within the modern internet web page, highlight the ones which have a target characteristic and alert you what number of links it found.

The good component is that once you have achieved this, you have got both an expertise of Firefox extension development as well as a blueprint for any extension you would want to develop within the future.

What is a Mozilla Firefox Browser Extension?

A browser extension is a collection of scripts accomplished whilst Firefox browses to unique pages. Those scripts can modify the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript of a web page, and have access to particular JavaScript APIs (bookmarks, identity, etc.)

There are two sorts of scripts: content material and background. Content scripts are finished on the web page whereas historical past scripts perform long-term operations and keep long-term state. Background scripts also have access to all of the WebExtension API.

A firefox extension web developer needs two main scripts, i.e., AJAX requests to handle background work and a Content Script to register a click event. Let’s start with the Content Script -

Content Script

The content material script (devtopocket.Js) registers the click and sends the request to our older script.

document.getElementById(“reaction-butt-readinglist”).addEventListener(“click”, function() { if(window.confirm(“Do you want to save this article in Pocket?”)) { sendBackgroundToPocket(); }});

The sendBackgroundToPocket approach needs to speak with the historical past script and ask it to send the Ajax request.

browser.runtime offers us a communication channel among all the extension scripts. It sends a message on that channel and waits for a response on the other side.

If you get the answer, it means the Ajax request is complete while displayed to the user.

function sendBackgroundToPocket(){ browser.runtime.sendMessage({“url”: window.location.href}).then(function(){ document.getElementById(“article-reaction-actions”).insertAdjacentHTML(“afterend”, “This article has been saved to Pocket!”) setTimeout(function(){ document.getElementById(“devtopocket_notification”).remove() }, 2000) }); }

Background Script

A history script is used to write time-consuming operations that do not rely on a particular net web page being opened. These scripts are loaded with the extension and are executed until the extension is disabled or uninstalled.

Our historical past script (historical past.Js) has two roles:

Sending the Ajax request
Reacting to URL adjustments thru History API
In the extension configuration (manifest.Json below), we’re going to say “load devtopocket.Js on pages matching an URL pattern” and it really works while we browse immediately to an article page.

The “issue” with the dev.To internet site is that it uses HTML5 History API to browse pages (as does every unmarried web page internet app). Mozilla Firefox browser extension doesn’t do URL changes and hence doesn’t execute on the basis of the content script.

That’s why we’re going to need a historical script to concentrate for url adjustments via History API, and manually execute the frontend script when needed. We concentrate to url adjustments via the use of the webNavigation API:

background.jsbrowser.webNavigation.onHistoryStateUpdated.addListener(function(details) { browser.tabs.executeScript(null,{file:”devtopocket.js”});}, { url: [{originAndPathMatches: "^.+://dev.to/.+/.+$"}]});

AndPathMatche restricts the listener to a specific target URL pattern (similar to the one we’re additionally going to define in our manifest.Json). The browser.Tabs.ExecuteScript method masses a content material script within the cutting-edge tab.

The heritage scripts expects a message from our content material script (while the “Reading listing” button is clicked):

background.jsfunction handleMessage(message, sender, sendResponse) { if(message.url) { sendToPocket(message.url, sendResponse) return true; }}browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(handleMessage)

The sendToPocket approach is called upon message receiving. To save our url in Pocket, we’re going to call the existing shop page furnished by way of Pocket (https://getpocket.Com/shop). A traditional Ajax request will do the trick:

function sendToPocket(url, sendResponse) { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE && xhr.status === 200) { sendResponse(); } }; xhr.open(“GET”, “https://getpocket.com/save?url=”+url, true); xhr.send();}

You might see coming to the Cross-Origin Request problem, we’ll address it later with the extension permissions.

The Manifest

Manifest.Json is our extension configuration document. It’s like a package.Json in a javascript net app or an AndroidManifest.Xml in an Android app.

You define the version and call of your task, permissions that you want, and JavaScript source documents that compose your extension.

First, we write the app definition:

{ “manifest_version”: 2, “name”: “DevToPocket”, “version”: “1.0.0″,

“description”: “Send your DEV.to reading list to Pocket”,

“icons”: { “48″: “icons/devtopocket-48.png” }, …}

Supply at least a 48×48 icon, if you supply more sizes Firefox will try to use the best icon size depending on your screen resolution.

{ … “permissions”: [ "storage", "cookies", "webNavigation", "tabs", "*://dev.to/*/*", "*://getpocket.com/*" ]}

You can discover the permissions listing in the Mozilla documentation. URLs in the permissions give our extension prolonged privileges. In our case, it gives us access to getpocket.Com from dev. So without cross-starting place restrictions, we will inject a script in dev.

To through tabs.ExecuteScript and we have to get admission to getpocket.Com cookies so the Ajax request is authenticated. The full host permissions listing is to be had here. The full manifest.Json file:

{ “manifest_version”: 2, “name”: “DevToPocket”, “version”: “1.0.0″,

“description”: “Send your DEV.to reading list to Pocket”,

“icons”: { “48″: “icons/devtopocket-48.png” },

“content_scripts”: [ { "matches": ["*://dev.to/*/*"], “js”: ["devtopocket.js"] } ], “background”: { “scripts”: ["background.js"] },

“permissions”: [ "storage", "cookies", "webNavigation", "tabs", "*://dev.to/*/*", "*://getpocket.com/*" ]}

Run Mozilla Extension

To run your extension, use the web-ext command. This is a command-line device that assists firefox extension development, run, and the test WebExtensions.

Npm install –global internet-ext

Then to your terminal, run the following command in your venture folder: net-ext run.

It’s going to release a browser along with your extension quickly loaded. The extension is automatically reloaded while you make some changes. If you wish to create a firefox extension, then we recommend you contact the best browser extension development company in USA!

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